雅思环境类口语词汇
环境问题一直都是雅思口语考察的重点。Part 1常驻问题the area you live，hometown，Part 2部分的地点类问题，以及许多话题卡后面跟着的Part 3问题都要求大家对环境进行描述。因此积累相关的语料对在口语考试中拿到理想的成绩至关重要。老烤鸭小编总结了一些雅思环境类口语词汇短语，以供大家参考：
air quality 空气质量
例句：Due to the opening of a new factory nearby, the air quality here went down.
由于附近新开设的工厂，这里的空气质量有所下降。
bio-diversity 生物多样性
例句：Nowadays, we suffer the loss of bio-diversity.
现在，我们正饱受生物多样性丧失的痛苦。
endangered species 濒危动物
例句：White rhinos are endangered species. There are only 5 white rhinos left in the world.
白犀牛是濒危物种。全世界只剩下5只。
environmentally friendly 对环境友好的
例句：I try to use only environmentally friendly goods in order to preserve nature.
我试图只适用对环境友好的物品以保护自然。
exhaust fumes 废气
例句：I bought an electric car to avoid producing exhaust fumes when I drive.
我买了俩电动汽车，以避免开车时产生的废气。
fossil fuels 化石燃料
例句：Gas is one of the most well-known fossil fuels.
天然气是最有名的化石燃料之一。
global warming 全球变暖
例句：Global warming is a very serious problem that our society is dealing with.
全球变暖是我们社会正在处理的一项十分严重的问题。
greenhouse effect 温室效应
例句：Greenhouse effect causes global warming.
温室气体导致全球变暖
melting of glaciers 冰川融化
例句：Melting of glaciers increases the sea-level.
冰川融化导致海平面上升。
natural disaster 自然灾害
例句：I experienced a natural disaster in the form of an earthquake last year.
我去年经历了一场自然灾害-地震。
poach/poacher 偷猎/偷猎者
例句：Poaching is considered a violation of hunting rules and impedes wildlife conservation.
偷猎被认为违反捕猎规则，并且损害动物保护。
toxic waste 有毒废料
例句：Many factories in my city dump toxic waste into rivers and lakes.
我城市中的许多工厂在河流和湖泊里倾倒有毒废料。
to become extinct 灭绝
例句：Dinosaurs became extinct many centuries ago.
恐龙在许多世纪以前已经灭绝。
to be under threat 处于威胁之下
例句：White Rhinos are under the threat of becoming extinct.
白犀牛处于灭绝的威胁之下。
to dry up 干涸
例句：The small river in my hometown dried up this summer due to the enormous heat.
由于酷热，我家乡里的小河今年夏天干涸了。
to get back to nature 回归自然
例句：My friend decided to leave his boring job and move to the countryside to get back to nature.
我的朋友决定辞去无聊的工作，搬到郊外以回归自然。
to litter 乱扔垃圾
例句：I always try to find a garbage bin to throw my trash in. I don’t like to litter.
我从事努力寻找垃圾桶扔垃圾。我不习惯四处乱扔。
