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剑桥雅思19Test2Passage3阅读答案解析 An Inquiry into the existence […]

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剑桥雅思19Test2Passage3阅读答案解析 An Inquiry into the existence of the gifted child 天才儿童

剑桥雅思19阅读第二套题目第三篇文章的难度极大,在所有整个剑桥雅思系列书籍中也能排到前几位。不仅文章本身又长又抽象,题目也很难定位,又是同义替换,又是习语,甚至还有penultimate这种奇怪的单词。如果大家做的很差也不用担心。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。

剑桥雅思19Test2Passage3阅读原文翻译 An Inquiry into the existence of the gifted child 天才儿童

剑桥雅思19Test2Passage3阅读答案解析

第27题答案:H

对应原文:第1段:She was the only woman to win the Fields Medal-the mathematical equivalent of a Nobel prize. It would be easy to assume that someone as special as Mirzakhani must have been one of those ‘gifted’ children.

答案解析:根据人名以及Fields Medal定位到第一段,虽然从整体句子意思也能看出玛丽亚姆·米尔札哈尼是个不同凡响的人,但做阅读的时候切忌推测,我们还是得从原文中找依据,进而锁定两个对其进行评价的词:special和gifted,浏览选项之后发现unique能够跟special同义替换,因此确定它是正确答案。

第28题答案:A

对应原文:第1段:She went to a highly selective girls’ school but maths wasn’t her interest – reading was.

答案解析:顺着上一题往下,根据as a child和maths定位到这句话,进而锁定interest,A选项appeal有魅力、吸引力的意思,跟interest同义替换,由此确定其为正确答案。

第29题答案:C

对应原文:第1段:but became interested when her elder brother told her about what he’d learned. He shared a famous maths problem from a magazine that fascinated her – and she was hooked.

答案解析:顺着上一题往下,根据siblings定位到这两句话,a difficult puzzle与a famous maths problem同意换,由此锁定fascinated和hooked,C选项intrigued有激起好奇心的意思,可以跟fascinated和hooked同义替换,由此确定它为正确答案。

第30题答案:B

对应原文:第2段:In adult life it is clear that she was curious, excited by what she did and also resolute in the face of setbacks.

答案解析:根据things did not go smoothly与setbacks的对应定位到这句话。从题干可以推测出空上要填的是某种品质(证明自己怎么样),由此锁定resolute坚决的,确定B为正确答案。

第31题答案:J

对应原文:第2段:One of her comments sums it up. ‘Of course, the most rewarding part is the “Aha” moment …

答案解析:根据greatest与the most的对应定位到这句话,并由修饰关系锁定rewarding值得的,选项中只有J能够表达类似的意思,由此确定其为正确答案。

第32题答案:I

对应原文:第2段:That trail took her to the heights of original research into mathematics.

答案解析:顺着上一题往下,mathematical studies与research into mathematics对应,根据修饰关系锁定original原创的,选项I创新的与之意思相近,由此确定I为正确答案。

第33题答案:YES

对应原文:第3段:Most Nobel prize winners were unexceptional in childhood

答案解析:这道题没有什么明显的定位,只能顺着上面的填空一点点找下来。题干中many people对应most,winning prestigious intellectural prizes对应Nobel prize winners,an average standard对应unexceptional,young对应childhood,即所有信息点在原文中都能找到依据,由此确定答案为YES。

第34题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第3段:He failed the general part of the entry test to Zurich Polytechnic … He struggled at work initially

答案解析:根据爱因斯坦定位到第3段的中间部分。原文提到“他在报考苏黎世联邦理工学院时,文化课部分没有通过”,“刚开始工作时也颇为挣扎”,但为什么会有这些失败却没有提及,即题干中due to his lack of confidence找不到依据,也找到相反的描述,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。

第35题答案:YES

对应原文:第5段:While the jury is out on giftedness being innate and other factors potentially making the difference

答案解析:第5段开头提到:人们对“天赋”是否天生这一问题尚无定论,其他因素是否起关键作用也仍在探讨中。题干中it is difficult to reach agreement对应the jury is out,born gifted对应innate,由此确定答案为YES。这道题的难点主要在于the jury is out一词,作为习语,它的含义为人们对某件事情尚未有定论,起源于法庭上陪审团的离席讨论。

第36题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:无

答案解析:有关爱因斯坦的内容主要集中在第3段和最后一段,但两个地方都没有提到公众对其成就的看法,更没有提到他是否沮丧。题干除了Einstein的名字外,其他都是无中生有,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。

第37题答案:NO

对应原文:第9段:It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer

答案解析:最后一段,爱因斯坦在评价自己取得成就的原因时说到,“不是我有多聪明,只是我在问题上坚持得更久一些”。题干中“爱因斯坦将自己的成功归结于处理科学问题的速度”的说法与此相反,因此判断答案为NO。

第38题答案:C

对应原文:第6段:However, they must be taught the right attitudes and approaches to their learning and develop the attributes of high performers – curiosity, persistence and hard work

答案解析:根据Eyre这一人名定位到第6段和第9段,两段都提到了造就天才儿童的原因,因此我们只能根据选项一点点的寻找。最终发现C选项中a spirit of inquiry能够对应curiosity,由此确定其为正确答案。A选项strict discipline,B选项assistance from their peers,以及D选项surpass everyone else’s achievements在原文中都找不到依据,因此通通排除。

第39题答案:B

对应原文:第7段:he doesn’t think unique and innate talents are at the heart of performance. This article is from Laokaoya website. Deliberate practice … is what produces the goods.

答案解析:第7段中间提到:他并不认为卓越表现的核心在于天生的才能。相反,是那种“有意的练习” … 才能真正造就卓越。B选项born with a special gift对应innate talents,not对应doesn’t,key factor in becoming expert对应at the heart of performance,由此确定其为正确答案。A选项very gifted students,C选项including time for physical exercise文章来自老烤鸭雅思在原文中都找不到依据,而D选项10,000 hours与原文the highest performers move on to doing a whole lot more相冲突,因此通通排除。

第40题答案:D

对应原文:第9段:Interviews uncovered strong evidence of an adult or adults in the child’s life who valued and supported education

答案解析:题干中penultimate为倒数第二的意思,如果不认识的话,只能通过deprived 与poverty的对应定位到这段话。原文提到,“几乎每一个孩子身边都有一个或多个重视教育并给予支持的成年人”,由此确定D为正确答案。A选项at home,B选项more than one parent,以及C选项well-funded facilities都与原文的描述相反,因此通通排除。

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