雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思14 Test 1 Passage 2 共享单车
剑桥雅思14阅读第一套题目第二篇文章的主题为共享单车。它详细介绍了共享单车行动计划的起源，中间遇到的各种挫折，以及后来所获得的成功。按照惯例，我们总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考词汇。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读对应的原文翻译与具体题目的答案解析：
剑桥雅思14Test1Passage2阅读原文翻译 The growth of bike-sharing schemes around the world 共享单车
剑桥雅思14Test1Passage2阅读答案解析 The growth of bike-sharing schemes around the world 共享单车
雅思阅读常考词汇
propose v. 提议，建议
例句：The changes were first proposed last year. 改革最初是去年提议的。
withdraw v. 收回，撤回
例句：After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. 几经劝说,他同意收回辞呈。
reputation n. 名声
例句：I’m aware of Mark’s reputation for being late. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。
distribute v. 分发，发放
例句：Milk is distributed to the local shops by Herald’s Dairies. 牛奶由赫勒尔德乳品公司配送给当地商店。
condemn v. 谴责
例句：Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. 政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。
scheme n. 行动计划
例句：The money will be used for teacher training schemes. 这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。
perceive v. 察觉，感知
例句：That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. 那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。
consumerism n. 消费主义
例句：They have clearly embraced Western consumerism. 他们显然完全接受了西方的消费主义观念。
initiative n. 倡议，主张
例句：There’s talk of a new peace initiative. 传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。
symbolic adj. 象征意义的
例句：The dove is symbolic of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
elaborate adj. 精细的，详细的
例句：People invented farming tools, designed elaborate irrigation networks and built the first cities. 人们发明了农具, 设计了精巧的灌溉网络.建造了初期的城市.
unanimously adv. 全体一致地，无异议地
例句：Today its executive committee voted unanimously to reject the proposals. 今天执行委员会投票一致否决了这些提案。
glorious adj. 光荣的，辉煌的
例句：Harrison had a glorious career spanning more than six decades. 哈里森辉煌的职业生涯长达60多年。
conscious adj. 有意识的
例句：The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. 救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。
theft n. 盗窃
例句：There have been a number of thefts in the area. 该地区发生了几宗偷窃案。
instantly adv. 立刻，马上
例句：The information was instantly available. 信息即时可得。
abolish v. 废除，撤销
例句：Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. 美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。
pivotal adj. 至关重要
例句：The elections may prove to be pivotal in Colombia’s political history. 这一选举可能成为哥伦比亚政治史上关键的一次。
decisive adj. 决定性的
例句：She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations. 她在和谈中起了关键作用。
patent n. 专利
例句：The drugs are protected by patent. 这些药品受专利保护。
optimistic adj. 乐观的
例句：Andrew took a more optimistic view. 安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。
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